Sharjah: The Cultural Capital of the United Arab Emirates
Overview
Sharjah, the third-largest emirate in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is known as the Cultural Capital of the Arab World, a title awarded by UNESCO in 1998. With a deep-rooted heritage, vibrant arts scene, and commitment to preserving Emirati traditions, Sharjah is a unique blend of history, education, and modern development. Unlike its neighboring emirates, it maintains a more conservative and family-friendly environment, making it a hub for culture, museums, and heritage sites.
Geographical and Demographic Information
- Area: Approximately 2,590 km² (the third-largest emirate in the UAE)
- Elevation: 6 meters (20 feet) above sea level
- Population: Around 1.8 million residents (2024 estimate), with a mix of Emiratis and expatriates.
- Government: Ruled by Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, the Ruler of Sharjah and a strong advocate for arts, culture, and education.
Top Attractions and Must-Visit Places in Sharjah
1. Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization – A Journey Through Islamic Heritage
A stunning museum showcasing:
- Over 5,000 artifacts related to Islamic art, science, and culture
- Ancient manuscripts, coins, and calligraphy works
- A section dedicated to Islamic astronomy and technology
2. Al Noor Mosque – A Stunning Place of Worship
One of the most beautiful mosques in Sharjah, featuring:
- Ottoman-inspired architecture with intricate domes and minarets
- Open to non-Muslim visitors, offering guided cultural tours
3. Sharjah Arts Museum – A Hub for Art Enthusiasts
A paradise for art lovers, featuring:
- One of the largest art collections in the UAE
- Works from famous Middle Eastern and international artists
- Rotating exhibitions and art workshops
4. Al Qasba – The Entertainment and Cultural Waterfront
A lively district with:
- Sharjah Eye (Ferris Wheel) offering panoramic city views
- Canal-side cafes, boat rides, and entertainment venues
- Art centers, theaters, and music performances
5. Mleiha Archaeological Centre – A Window into Prehistoric UAE
An important archaeological site and natural wonder, offering:
- Ancient fossils, tombs, and Bronze Age artifacts
- Dune bashing, desert trekking, and stargazing experiences
6. Al Majaz Waterfront – A Family-Friendly Retreat
One of Sharjah’s most popular outdoor spaces, featuring:
- A stunning musical fountain show
- Play areas, jogging tracks, and fine-dining restaurants
- Kayaking and boat tours on the waterfront
7. Sharjah Aquarium & Maritime Museum – Discovering Marine Life
A family-friendly attraction showcasing:
- Over 100 species of marine life from the Arabian Gulf
- Traditional dhow boats and maritime artifacts
- Interactive experiences for children and adults
8. Heart of Sharjah – A Step Back in Time
A UNESCO restoration project, featuring:
- Traditional souks, restored homes, and historical landmarks
- Calligraphy, crafts, and Emirati heritage exhibitions
- Arabian hospitality with cultural performances and workshops
9. Khor Fakkan – The Jewel of Sharjah’s East Coast
A coastal paradise with:
- Stunning beaches, mountain landscapes, and waterfalls
- The famous Khor Fakkan Amphitheatre, inspired by Roman architecture
- Diving, snorkeling, and water sports activities
10. Sharjah Desert Park – A Wildlife and Ecology Haven
A perfect destination for nature lovers, featuring:
- Arabian Wildlife Center, home to leopards, gazelles, and rare reptiles
- Children’s Farm, where kids can interact with animals
- Botanical gardens and eco-education centers
11. Blue Souk (Central Market) – A Shopping and Cultural Landmark
One of the most iconic shopping destinations, offering:
- Gold, silver, and pearl jewelry
- Handcrafted carpets, antiques, and souvenirs
- A beautifully designed market with Islamic architecture
Sharjah’s Economy and Lifestyle
Sharjah has a diversified economy focusing on manufacturing, trade, tourism, and education. Unlike Dubai and Abu Dhabi, it follows a more conservative lifestyle, with:
- No alcohol sales within the emirate
- Affordable housing and living costs, attracting many expatriates
- A strong focus on education, home to University City, hosting top universities and research centers
Sharjah is also a leading city for publishing and literature, designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO in 2019.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Sharjah has a hot desert climate, with:
- Summers (June–September): Extremely hot, often exceeding 42°C (108°F)
- Winters (November–March): Pleasant weather averaging 22°C (72°F)
The best time to visit is from November to March, when outdoor events, festivals, and cultural celebrations take place.
Conclusion
Sharjah is a city of culture, heritage, and natural beauty. From world-class museums and historical sites to scenic waterfronts and desert adventures, it offers a unique perspective on Emirati traditions and modern progress. Whether exploring art, history, or nature, Sharjah provides an experience that is both educational and enriching, making it a must-visit destination in the UAE.
